这两天由于一个很挫的需求，准备开发一个COM组件，由于所有用户的客户端都安装有.Net Framework 4.0，加上工期紧的很，就准备用C#上了。
1、首先，建立一个Windows Forms Control Library项目
2、项目属性，Build，选中，Register for COM interop
3、项目属性，Signing，选中，Sign the assembly，并生成一个签名文件
4、编辑AssemblyInfo.cs，查看是否有下面两行，没有要添加
using System.Security; [assembly: AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers()] [assembly: ComVisible(true)]
5、添加接口文件IObjectSafety.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace CSControl
{
//不要修改GUID
[ComImport]
[Guid("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IObjectSafety
{
[PreserveSig]
int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions);
[PreserveSig()]
int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions);
}
}
6、控件类要同时实现UserControl, IObjectSafety两个接口
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security;
namespace CSControl
{
//更改为你自己的UUID
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("4B4D1D4C-16CA-48E0-87A4-AFF3C6CB6E26")]
[ProgId("XX.CSControl.TestControl")]
public partial class TestControl : UserControl, IObjectSafety
{
//===================================================
//实现IObjectSafety接口
//不要修改下面的GUID
private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}";
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001;
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002;
private const int S_OK = 0;
private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);
private bool _fSafeForScripting = true;
private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true;
public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid,
ref int pdwSupportedOptions,
ref int pdwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForScripting == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
break;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForInitializing == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid,
int dwOptionSetMask,
int dwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) &&
(_fSafeForScripting == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) &&
(_fSafeForInitializing == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
//===================================================
//实现UserControl接口
......
}
}
7、编译，控件会自动注册
8、写个网页，测试一下
<!--CSControl--> <object id="testControl" width="500" height="500" classid ="clsid:4B4D1D4C-16CA-48E0-87A4-AFF3C6CB6E26"]</object>
9、打CAB包，发布到网站
由于是自己生产的签名文件，所以会有安全提示。最简单的方法是从靠谱的CA那里买一个证书，还有办法就是将证书导入到IE的信任列表中，再就是将IE的安全级别降为最低。
10、当然也可以通过命令行本地注册
rem 注册 regtlibv12 %PATH_TO_DLL_AND_TLB_FOLDER%\CSControl.tlb rem 反注册 regtlibv12 -u %PATH_TO_DLL_AND_TLB_FOLDER%\CSControl.tlb