MongoDB副本集(Java)

还是蛮简单的,驱动把任务全部做掉了

package com.djhu.mongodb.test;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class ReplTest
{
	private static void testInsert() 
	{
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(Arrays.asList(
				   new ServerAddress("172.16.172.4", 27017),
				   new ServerAddress("172.16.172.4", 27018),
				   new ServerAddress("172.16.172.4", 27019)));

		MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("person");
		
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.put("name", "tuzi");
		doc.put("age", 27);
		doc.put("sex", "Female");
		collection.insertOne(doc);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		testInsert();
	}
}

如果遇到下面的错误,是因为用了localhost作为replSet的地址,重新config一下就好了

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)
	at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStreamHelper.initialize(SocketStreamHelper.java:50)
	at com.mongodb.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:58)
	... 3 more
Exception in thread "main" com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out after 30000 ms while waiting for a server that matches PrimaryServerSelector. Client view of cluster state is {type=REPLICA_SET, servers=[{address=localhost:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket}, caused by {java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect}}, {address=localhost:27018, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket}, caused by {java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect}}, {address=localhost:27019, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket}, caused by {java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect}}, {address=localhost:27020, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket}, caused by {java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect}}]
	at com.mongodb.connection.BaseCluster.createTimeoutException(BaseCluster.java:370)
	at com.mongodb.connection.BaseCluster.selectServer(BaseCluster.java:101)
	at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:75)
	at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding$ClusterBindingConnectionSource.<init>(ClusterBinding.java:71)
	at com.mongodb.binding.ClusterBinding.getWriteConnectionSource(ClusterBinding.java:68)
	at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:175)
	at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:141)
	at com.mongodb.operation.MixedBulkWriteOperation.execute(MixedBulkWriteOperation.java:72)
	at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:747)
	at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:730)
	at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.executeSingleWriteRequest(MongoCollectionImpl.java:482)
	at com.mongodb.MongoCollectionImpl.insertOne(MongoCollectionImpl.java:277)
	at com.djhu.mongodb.test.ReplTest.testInsert(ReplTest.java:28)
	at com.djhu.mongodb.test.ReplTest.main(ReplTest.java:33)

Redis分片(Jedis)

Redis的分片技术一般是通过客户端或代理来实现的

1、用jedis实现分片的时候,服务端不需要做任何配置即可

package com.djhu.redis.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;

public class JedisShardTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		List<JedisShardInfo> jedisShardInfoList = new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
		jedisShardInfoList.add(new JedisShardInfo("172.16.172.4", 6379));
		jedisShardInfoList.add(new JedisShardInfo("172.16.172.4", 6380));

		ShardedJedis sharded = new ShardedJedis(jedisShardInfoList);
		sharded.set("key01", "a");
		sharded.set("key02", "b");
		sharded.set("key03", "c");
		sharded.set("key04", "d");
		sharded.set("key05", "e");
		
		System.out.println(sharded.get("key03"));
	}
}

2、用Jedis连接池实现分片

package com.djhu.redis.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.util.Hashing;
import redis.clients.util.Sharded;

public class JedisSharedFactory
{
	// 最大可用连接数,默认值为8,如果赋值为-1则表示不限制
	private static int MAX_TOTAL = 256;
	// 最大空闲连接数,默认值为8
	private static int MAX_IDLE = 32;
	// 最小空闲连接数
	private static int MIN_IDLE = 4;
	// 最大等待连接毫秒数,默认值为-1表示永不超时
	private static int MAX_WAIT = 3000;
	// 连接redis超时时间
	private static int TIMEOUT = 3000;
	// true表示验证连接
	private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = true;

	//连接池
	private static ShardedJedisPool jedisPool = null;
	public static void initJedisPool()
	{
		try
		{
			JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
			config.setMaxTotal(MAX_TOTAL);
			config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
			config.setMinIdle(MIN_IDLE);
			config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
			config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
			
			List<JedisShardInfo> jedisShardInfoList = new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
			jedisShardInfoList.add(new JedisShardInfo("172.16.172.4", 6379));
			jedisShardInfoList.add(new JedisShardInfo("172.16.172.4", 6380));
			jedisPool = new ShardedJedisPool(config, jedisShardInfoList,Hashing.MURMUR_HASH,Sharded.DEFAULT_KEY_TAG_PATTERN);
		} 
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public synchronized static ShardedJedis getConnection()
	{
		try
		{
			if (jedisPool != null)
			{
				ShardedJedis resource = jedisPool.getResource();
				return resource;
			} else
			{
				return null;
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	public static void returnResource(final ShardedJedis jedis)
	{
		if (jedis != null)
		{
			jedis.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		initJedisPool();
		ShardedJedis redis = getConnection();
		redis.set("key10", "j");
		redis.set("key11", "k");
		redis.set("key12", "l");
		redis.set("key13", "m");
		redis.set("key14", "n");
		
		System.out.print(redis.get("key12"));
		
		returnResource(redis);
	}
}

Jedis连接Redis3 Cluster

1、源码如下

package com.djhu.redis.test;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;

import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

public class JedisClusterTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Set<HostAndPort> jedisClusterNodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 6379));  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 6380));  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 6381));  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 6382));  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 6383));  
        jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("172.16.172.4", 7384));  
        
		//JedisCluster cluster = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNodes,3000,1000);
        JedisCluster cluster = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNodes);
		cluster.set("key10", "j");
		cluster.set("key11", "k");
		cluster.set("key12", "l");
		cluster.set("key13", "m");
		cluster.set("key14", "n");
		
		System.out.println(cluster.get("key12"));
		
	}
}

2、如果遇到下面错误,主要是因为建立cluster时,ip用了127.0.0.1。用其他ip重建一下cluster,就可以解决了。

Exception in thread "main" redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisClusterMaxRedirectionsException: Too many Cluster redirections?
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:34)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:68)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:85)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:68)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:85)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:68)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.run(JedisClusterCommand.java:29)
	at redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster.set(JedisCluster.java:75)

Hadoop增删改查(Java)

需要的jar包在hadoop里都可以找到,下面的例子中,至少需要这些jar包:

commons-cli-1.2.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-configuration-1.6.jar
commons-io-2.4.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
guava-11.0.2.jar
hadoop-auth-2.7.1.jar
hadoop-common-2.7.1.jar
hadoop-hdfs-2.7.1.jar
htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar
servlet-api.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar

代码如下:

package com.neohope.hadoop.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class HDFSTest {

	static Configuration hdfsConfig;
	static {
		hdfsConfig = new Configuration();
		hdfsConfig.addResource(new Path("etc/hadoop/core-site.xml"));
		hdfsConfig.addResource(new Path("etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml"));
	}

	// 创建文件夹
	public static void createDirectory(String dirPath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path p = new Path(dirPath);
		try {
			fs.mkdirs(p);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 删除文件夹
	public static void deleteDirectory(String dirPath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path p = new Path(dirPath);
		try {
			fs.deleteOnExit(p);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 重命名文件夹
	public static void renameDirectory(String oldDirPath, String newDirPath)
			throws IOException {
		renameFile(oldDirPath, newDirPath);
	}

	// 枚举文件
	public static void listFiles(String dirPath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path listf = new Path(dirPath);
		try {
			FileStatus statuslist[] = hdfs.listStatus(listf);
			for (FileStatus status : statuslist) {
				System.out.println(status.getPath().toString());
			}
		} finally {
			hdfs.close();
		}
	}

	// 新建文件
	public static void createFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path p = new Path(filePath);
		try {
			fs.createNewFile(p);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 删除文件
	public static void deleteFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path p = new Path(filePath);
		try {
			fs.deleteOnExit(p);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 重命名文件
	public static void renameFile(String oldFilePath, String newFilePath)
			throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path oldPath = new Path(oldFilePath);
		Path newPath = new Path(newFilePath);
		try {
			fs.rename(oldPath, newPath);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 上传文件
	public static void putFile(String locaPath, String hdfsPath)
			throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path src = new Path(locaPath);
		Path dst = new Path(hdfsPath);
		try {
			fs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 取回文件
	public static void getFile(String hdfsPath, String locaPath)
			throws IOException {
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path src = new Path(hdfsPath);
		Path dst = new Path(locaPath);
		try {
			fs.copyToLocalFile(false, src, dst, true);
		} finally {
			fs.close();
		}
	}

	// 读取文件
	public static void readFile(String hdfsPath) throws IOException {
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(hdfsConfig);
		Path filePath = new Path(hdfsPath);

		InputStream in = null;
		BufferedReader buff = null;
		try {
			in = hdfs.open(filePath);
			buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String str = null;
			while ((str = buff.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(str);
			}
		} finally {
			buff.close();
			in.close();
			hdfs.close();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop");
		// createDirectory("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr");
		// createDirectory("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen");
		// createDirectory("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test");
		// renameDirectory("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test","hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01");
		// createFile("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello.txt");
		// renameFile("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello.txt","hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello01.txt");
		// putFile("hello.txt","hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello02.txt");
		// getFile("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello02.txt","hello02.txt");
		// readFile("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/hello02.txt");
		listFiles("hdfs://hadoop-master:9000/usr/hansen/test01/");
	}

}

MongoDB查询使用Codec的简单示例(java)

1、数据准备

db.person.insert({"name":"neo","age":"26","sex":"male"})
db.person.insert({"name":"joe","age":"28","sex":"male"})

2、使用Codec

class Person  
{
       public ObjectId _id;
       public double Age;  
       public String Name;  
       public String Sex;  
       
       public Person(ObjectId _id, String Name, double Age, String Sex)
       {
    	   this._id=_id;
    	   this.Name=Name;
    	   this.Age=Age;
    	   this.Sex=Sex;
       }
}

class PersonCodec implements Codec<Person> 
{
    private final CodecRegistry codecRegistry;

    public PersonCodec(final CodecRegistry codecRegistry) {
        this.codecRegistry = codecRegistry;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void encode(BsonWriter writer, Person t, EncoderContext ec) {
    	 writer.writeStartDocument();
         writer.writeName("_id");
         writer.writeObjectId(t._id);
         writer.writeName("name");
         writer.writeString(t.Name);
         writer.writeName("age");
         writer.writeDouble(t.Age);
         writer.writeName("sex");
         writer.writeString(t.Sex);
         writer.writeEndDocument();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<Person> getEncoderClass() {
        return Person.class;
    }

    @Override
    public Person decode(BsonReader reader, DecoderContext dc) 
    {
        reader.readStartDocument();
        reader.readName();
        ObjectId _id = reader.readObjectId();
        reader.readName();
        String name = reader.readString();
        reader.readName();
        double age = reader.readDouble();
        reader.readName();
        String sex =reader.readString();
        reader.readEndDocument();
        return new Person(_id,name,age,sex);
    }
}

class PersonCodecProvider implements CodecProvider 
{
    @Override
    public <T> Codec<T> get(Class<T> type, CodecRegistry cr) 
    {
        if (type == Person.class) 
        {
            return (Codec<T>) new PersonCodec(cr);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class CodecTest 
{
	private static void testCodec()
	{
		String[] hosts = {"127.0.0.1"};
		int port = 27017;
		String user = null;
		String password = null;
		String database = "test";
		CodecRegistry codecRegistry = CodecRegistries.fromRegistries(
	            CodecRegistries.fromProviders(new PersonCodecProvider()),
	            MongoClient.getDefaultCodecRegistry());  
		
		MongoClient mongoClient = getConnection(hosts,port,user,password,database,codecRegistry);
		MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		MongoCollection<Person> collection = db.getCollection("person",Person.class);
		FindIterable<Person> iterable = collection.find();
		MongoCursor<Person> cursor = iterable.iterator();
		while (cursor.hasNext())
		{
        		Person p  = cursor.next();
        		System.out.println("personName: " + p.Name);
		}
	}
	
	private static MongoClient getConnection(String[] hosts, int port, String user, String password, String database, CodecRegistry codecRegistry)
	{
	        MongoClientOptions mongoClientOptions = new MongoClientOptions.Builder()
	        .connectionsPerHost(100)
	        .threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier(5)
	        .maxWaitTime(1000 * 60 * 2)
	        .connectTimeout(1000 * 10)
	        .socketTimeout(0)
	        .socketKeepAlive(false)
	        .readPreference(ReadPreference.primary())
	        .writeConcern(WriteConcern.ACKNOWLEDGED)
	        .codecRegistry(codecRegistry)
	        .build();
		
		List<ServerAddress> mongoAddresses = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
		for (String host : hosts) {
		    mongoAddresses.add(new ServerAddress(host, port));
		}
		
		List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentials = null;
		if (user != null && !user.isEmpty() && password != null && !password.isEmpty()) {
		    mongoCredentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
		    mongoCredentials.add(MongoCredential.createMongoCRCredential(user, database, password.toCharArray()));
		}
		
		if(mongoCredentials==null)
		{
			return new MongoClient(mongoAddresses, mongoClientOptions);
		}
		else
		{
			return new MongoClient(mongoAddresses, mongoCredentials, mongoClientOptions);
		}
	}
}

MongoDB的MapReduce简单示例(java)

1、数据准备

db.sell.insert({"price":8.0,"amount":500.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":8.0,"amount":450.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":8.0,"amount":400.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":9.0,"amount":350.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":9.0,"amount":300.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":9.0,"amount":250.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":9.0,"amount":200.0,"status":"a"})
db.sell.insert({"price":10.0,"amount":150.0,"status":"d"})
db.sell.insert({"price":10.0,"amount":100.0,"status":"d"})
db.sell.insert({"price":10.0,"amount":50.0,"status":"d"})
db.sell.insert({"price":10.0,"amount":0.0,"status":"d"})

2、MapReduce

	private static void testMapReduce3x()
	{
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("sell");

		String map = "function(){emit(this.price,this.amount);}";
		String reduce = "function(key, values){return Array.sum(values)}";

		MapReduceIterable out = collection.mapReduce(map, reduce);
		MongoCursor cursor = out.iterator();
		while (cursor.hasNext()) 
		{
			System.out.println(cursor.next());
		}
	}
	
	private static void testMapReduce2x()
	{
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
		BasicDBObject query=new BasicDBObject("status","a");
		DBCollection dbcollection = mongoClient.getDB("test").getCollection("sell");
		
		String map = "function(){emit(this.price,this.amount);}";
		String reduce = "function(key, values){return Array.sum(values)}";
		
		MapReduceCommand cmd = new MapReduceCommand(dbcollection, map, reduce,
		    "outputCollection", MapReduceCommand.OutputType.INLINE, query);
		
		MapReduceOutput out2 = dbcollection.mapReduce(cmd);
		for (DBObject o : out2.results()) 
		{
		   System.out.println(o.toString());
		}
	}

Build Jetty Lesson101

1. Download source code from Eclipse.
For example, I used this one:

From here: http://download.eclipse.org/jetty/
Get this one: jetty-8.1.15.v20140411

2. Read this:

http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Building+from+Source

3. Prepare JDK and Maven:

SET JAVA_HOME=C:\Languages\Java\JDK\jdk_x86_1.6.0_34
SET MAVEN_HOME=C:\Languages\Java\JavaTools\apache-maven-3.0.4
SET PATH=%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
CMD

4. Run “mvn install”

5. Use eclipse to import maven project

Build Tomcat Lesson101

1. Download one source tag from Apache
For example, I used this tag:

http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/tc6.0.x/tags/TOMCAT_6_0_41

2. Read this:

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/building.html

3. Prepare JDK and Ant

SET JAVA_HOME=C:\Languages\Java\JDK\jdk_x86_1.6.0_34
SET ANT_HOME=C:\Languages\Java\JavaTools\apache-ant-1.9.0
SET PATH=%ANT_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
CMD

4. Copy build.properties.default to build.properties

5. Edit build.properties and set base.path

base.path=the path to store thirdpart libs

6. Run “Ant download”

7. Run “Ant”

8. Rename files

move eclipse.classpath .classpath
move eclipse.project .project

9. Use eclipse to import this project

10. Set break point and debug

JAVA常用缩写

今天整理的一份文档,希望对大家有所帮助

AAA: Authentication, Authorization, Accounting

AWT: Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT VS. Swing VS. SWT)

AOP: ASPect Oriented Programming

BMP: Bean-Managed Persistent

CMP: Container-Managed Persistent

CORBA: Common Object Request Broker Architecture

DI: Dependency Injection

DTD: Document Type Definition

EJB: Enterprise Java Beans(Session Beans, Entity Beans, Message-driven Beans)

IDL: Interface Definition Language

IIOP: Internet Inter-ORB Protocol

IOC: Inversion Of Control

I18N: InternationalizationN

L10N: LocalizatioN

J2EE: Java2 Enterprise Edition(EJB, JTA, JDBC, JCA, JMX, JNDI, JMS, JavaMail, Servlet, JSP)

J2ME: Java2 Micro Edition

J2SE: Java2 Standard Edition

JAF: Java Action FrameWork

JCA: Java Cryptography Architecture

JCP: Java Community Process

JDBC: Java Data Base Connectivity

JDK: Java Development Kit

JDO: Java Data Object

JFC: Java Foundation Classes

JMS: Java Message Service

JNDI: Java Naming And Directory Interface

JNI: Java Native Interface

JPA: Java Persistence API

JRE: Java Runtime Environment

JSDK: Java Software Development Kit

JSF: Java Server Faces

JSP: Java Server Pages

JTA: Java Transaction API

JTS: Java Transaction Service

JVM: Java Virtual Machine(JRE VS. JNode VS. SableVM)

MVC: Model, View, Controller

OMG: Object Menagement Group

OCP: Open Closed Principle (Software entities should be open for extension, but closed for modification.)

OR Mapping: Object Relation Mapping

PI: Processing Instruction

PO: Persisent Object

POJO: Plain Ordinary Java Object

RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RMI: Remote Method Invocation

RTTI: RunTime Type Identification

SOA: Service-Oriented Architecture

SPI: Service Provider Interface

WFC: Windows Foundation Classes for Java

WORA: Write Once, Run Anywhere

JNI简单例子2

最近又用jni写了一个编码工具,从中抽出了最简单的代码,如下:

1、Compress4j.java

package com.neohope.test.compress.jni;

/**
 *
 * @author Hansen
 */
public class Compress4j {
    private native int encodeR(String inFilePath,String outFilePaht);
    private native int decodeR(String inFilePath,String outFilePaht);
    
    static{
        try{
            System.loadLibrary("compress4j");
        }catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e){
            //nothing to do
            System.out.println("Error: Couldn't load compress4j");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public String encode(String inFilePath,String outFilePath)
    {
        encodeR(inFilePath, outFilePath);
        return "xxxxx";
    }
    
    public String decode(String inFilePath,String outFilePath)
    {
        decodeR(inFilePath, outFilePath);
        return "xxxxx";
    }
}

2、找到生成的classes文件夹,运行命令行:

javah -classpath . -jni com.neohope.test.compress.jni.Compress4j 

3、生成的.h文件如下

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j */

#ifndef _Included_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
#define _Included_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
 * Method:    encodeR
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_encodeR
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j
 * Method:    decodeR
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_decodeR
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

3、编写成的.cc文件如下

#include "com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j.h"

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_encodeR
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject, jstring inpathjs, jstring outpathjs)
{
    //first convert jstring to const char*
    const char* inpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( inpathjs, false);
    const char* outpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( outpathjs, false);

    //...

    return 0;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_neohoe_test_compress_jni_Compress4j_decodeR
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject, jstring inpathjs, jstring outpathjs)
{
    //first convert jstring to const char*
    const char* inpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( inpathjs, false);
    const char* outpath = env->GetStringUTFChars( outpathjs, false);

    //...

    return 0;
}

4、在VS工程中,新增头文件目录
%JAVA_HOME%/include
%JAVA_HOME%/include/win32

5、编译为dll即可使用啦

6、关于mt和md的问题
编译为MT和MTd的话,用JNI是没有任何问题的
编译为MD的话,需要安装VC2010sp1可再发行包
编译为MDd的话,就比较麻烦了,手动复制依赖的dll后,我用c++调用dll可以成功,但用jni就一直提示:缺少依赖的dll