Tomcat7采用服务模式运行，主要靠两个EXE和一个BAT文件：
Tomcat7w.exe用于配置、监控服务
Tomcat7.exe用于服务的安装、卸载、更新、运行、停止等
service.bat提供了一些预设的脚本方便大家安装卸载服务
1、Tomcat7w.exe //XX//ServiceName
#服务配置界面 Tomcat7w //ES//ServiceName #服务监控 Tomcat7w //MS//ServiceName
2、Tomcat7.exe //XX//ServiceName
#命令行运行服务 Tomcat7 //TS//ServiceName #启动服务 Tomcat7 //RS//ServiceName #关闭服务 Tomcat7 //SS//ServiceName #更新服务参数 Tomcat7 //US//ServiceName #安装服务 Tomcat7 //IS//ServiceName #删除服务 Tomcat7 //DS//ServiceName
其他可用参数有：
| ParameterName | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| –Description | Service name description (maximum 1024 characters) | |
| –DisplayName | ServiceName | Service display name |
| –Install | procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName | Install image |
| –Startup | manual | Service startup mode can be either auto or manual |
| ++DependsOn | List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services are separated using either # or ; characters |
|
| ++Environment | List of environment variables that will be provided to the service in the form key=value. They are separated using either # or ; characters. If you need to use either the # or ; character within a value then the entire value must be enclosed inside single quotes. |
|
| –User | User account used for running executable. It is used only for StartMode java or exe and enables running applications as service under account without LogonAsService privilege. |
|
| –Password | Password for user account set by –User parameter | |
| –JavaHome | JAVA_HOME | Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment variable |
| –Jvm | auto | Use either auto (i.e. find the JVM from the Windows registry) or specify the full path to the jvm.dll. You can use the environment variable expansion here. |
| ++JvmOptions | -Xrs | List of options in the form of -D or -X that will be passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either # or ; characters. (Not used in exe mode.) |
| –Classpath | Set the Java classpath. (Not used in exe mode.) | |
| –JvmMs | Initial memory pool size in MB. (Not used in exe mode.) | |
| –JvmMx | Maximum memory pool size in MB. (Not used in exe mode.) | |
| –JvmSs | Thread stack size in KB. (Not used in exe mode.) | |
| –StartMode | One of jvm, Java or exe. The modes are:
|
|
| –StartImage | Executable that will be run. Only applies to exe mode. | |
| –StartPath | Working path for the start image executable. | |
| –StartClass | Main | Class that contains the startup method. Applies to the jvm and Java modes. (Not used in exe mode.) |
| –StartMethod | main | Method name if differs then main |
| ++StartParams | List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or StartClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character. |
|
| –StopMode | One of jvm, Java or exe. See –StartMode for further details. |
|
| –StopImage | Executable that will be run on Stop service signal. Only applies to exe mode. |
|
| –StopPath | Working path for the stop image executable. Does not apply to jvm mode. |
|
| –StopClass | Main | Class that will be used on Stop service signal. Applies to the jvm and Java modes. |
| –StopMethod | main | Method name if differs then main |
| ++StopParams | List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or StopClass. Parameters are separated using either # or ; character. |
|
| –StopTimeout | No Timeout | Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to exit gracefully. |
| –LogPath | %SystemRoot%\System32\LogFiles\Apache | Defines the path for logging. Creates the directory if necessary. |
| –LogPrefix | commons-daemon | Defines the service log filename prefix. The log file is created in the LogPath directory with .YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log suffix |
| –LogLevel | Info | Defines the logging level and can be either Error, Info, Warn or Debug. (Case insensitive). |
| –StdOutput | Redirected stdout filename. If named auto then file is created inside LogPath with the name service-stdout.YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log. |
|
| –StdError | Redirected stderr filename. If named auto then file is created inside LogPath with the name service-stderr.YEAR-MONTH-DAY.log. |
|
| –PidFile | Defines the file name for storing the running process id. Actual file is created in the LogPath directory |
3、service.bat安装卸载服务
service.bat install/uninstall/remove ServiceName
4、启动关闭服务
net start ServiceName net stop ServiceName