eXistDB简单Tirgger示例02

XCONF文件中指定XQuery文件路径
XCONF文件中包含XQuery文件
XCONF文件中指定Java类

第二种方式，是用XCONF文件通知eXistDB要对哪个collection中的哪些操作做触发，然后将XQuery语句包含在XCONF文件中。

1、在你需要触发的collection的对应配置collection中，增加一个xconf文件，文件名任意，官方推荐collection.xconf。配置collection与原collection的对应关系为，在/db/system/config/db下，建立/db下相同的collection。
比如，如果你希望监控/db/cda02路径，就需要在/db/system/config/db/cda02路径下，新增一个collection.xconf。
collection.xconf

<collection xmlns="http://exist-db.org/collection-config/1.0">
    <triggers>
        <trigger event="create" class="org.exist.collections.triggers.XQueryTrigger">
            <parameter name="query" value="
             xquery version '3.0';

             module namespace trigger='http://exist-db.org/xquery/trigger';
             declare namespace xmldb='http://exist-db.org/xquery/xmldb';

             declare function trigger:before-create-document($uri as xs:anyURI)
             {
                 local:log-event('before', 'create', 'document', $uri)
             };

             declare function trigger:after-create-document($uri as xs:anyURI)
             {
                 local:log-event('after', 'create', 'document', $uri)
             };
             
             declare function trigger:before-delete-document($uri as xs:anyURI)
             {
                 local:log-event('before', 'delete', 'document', $uri)
             };
             
             declare function trigger:after-delete-document($uri as xs:anyURI)
             {
                 local:log-event('after', 'delete', 'document', $uri)
             };
             
             declare function local:log-event($type as xs:string, $event as xs:string, $object-type as xs:string, $uri as xs:string)
             {
                 let $log-collection := '/db/Triggers'
                 let $log := 'log02.xml'
                 let $log-uri := concat($log-collection, '/', $log)
                 return
                 (
                     (: util:log does not work at all
                         util:log('warn', 'trigger fired'),
                     :)
                     
                     (: create the log file if it does not exist :)
                     if (not(doc-available($log-uri))) then
                         xmldb:store($log-collection, $log, &lt;triggers/&gt;)
                     else ()
                     ,
                     (: log the trigger details to the log file :)
                     update insert &lt;trigger event='{string-join(($type, $event, $object-type), '-')}' uri='{$uri}' timestamp='{current-dateTime()}'/&gt; into doc($log-uri)/triggers                 )             };"/>
        </trigger>
    </triggers>
</collection>

2、保存时，eXide会询问你是否应用配置，点击应用。

3、这样，在/db/cda02路径下所有变更，都会通知到触发器了。触发器会将事件记录到/db/Triggers/log02.xml中。

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