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一直在努力,还没想过要放弃...

Linux显示配置xorg.conf文件

1、生成xorg.conf文件

#如果有必要,停止gdm3
service gdm3 stop
#生成空白文件
Xorg -configure
#移动文件
mv ~/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
#修改文件,增加需要的分辨率
#如果有必要,开启gdm3
service gdm3 start

2、xorg.conf.new文件

Section "ServerLayout"
	Identifier     "X.org Configured"
	Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
	InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
	InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
	ModulePath   "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
	FontPath     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
	FontPath     "built-ins"
EndSection

Section "Module"
	Load  "record"
	Load  "glx"
	Load  "extmod"
	Load  "dbe"
	Load  "dri"
	Load  "dri2"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Identifier  "Keyboard0"
	Driver      "kbd"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Identifier  "Mouse0"
	Driver      "mouse"
	Option	    "Protocol" "auto"
	Option	    "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
	Option	    "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
	Identifier   "Monitor0"
	VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
	ModelName    "Monitor Model"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
	Identifier  "Card0"
	Driver      "vboxvideo"
	VendorName  "InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH"
	BoardName   "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter"
	BusID       "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
	Identifier "Screen0"
	Device     "Card0"
	Monitor    "Monitor0"
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     1
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     4
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     8
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     15
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     16
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     24
	EndSubSection
EndSection

3、新版xorg.conf文件

Section "ServerLayout"
	Identifier     "X.org Configured"
	Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
	InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
	InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
	ModulePath   "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
	FontPath     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
	FontPath     "built-ins"
EndSection

Section "Module"
	Load  "record"
	Load  "glx"
	Load  "extmod"
	Load  "dbe"
	Load  "dri"
	Load  "dri2"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Identifier  "Keyboard0"
	Driver      "kbd"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Identifier  "Mouse0"
	Driver      "mouse"
	Option	    "Protocol" "auto"
	Option	    "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
	Option	    "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
	Identifier   "Monitor0"
	VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
	ModelName    "Monitor Model"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
	Identifier  "Card0"
	Driver      "vboxvideo"
	VendorName  "InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH"
	BoardName   "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter"
	BusID       "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
	Identifier "Screen0"
	Device     "Card0"
	Monitor    "Monitor0"
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     1
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     4
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     8
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     15
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     16
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     24
		Modes	"1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600"
	EndSubSection
EndSection

Debian6 Squeeze修改Terminal分辨率

试了不少方法,要么参数不支持,要不设置了没有用。

好吧,简单暴力一些。

编辑/boot/grub/grub.cfg,在启动参数前,增加两行:

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	#第一行>>>>>>set gfxpayload=1024x768x24
	#第二行>>>>>>load_video
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=UUID=a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5 ro  quiet text
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	set gfxpayload=1024x768
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=UUID=a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5 ro single 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

修改后为:

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	set gfxpayload=1024x768x24
	load_video
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=UUID=a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5 ro  quiet text
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	set gfxpayload=1024x768
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=UUID=a600ccdc-3768-464b-9b19-29ec051f93e5 ro single 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

VMWare扩展及压缩虚拟磁盘

1、扩展虚拟磁盘
1.1A我的xp虚拟机一共只有10G,我需要扩展到20G(要关虚拟机)

"D:\Program files\VMware\VMware Workstation\vmware-vdiskmanager.exe" -x 20GB "D:\VirtualMashines\VMware\WinXP\WinXP.vmdk"

1.1BVMWare10以后,可以直接在管理工具中
虚拟机-》设置-》硬盘-》实用工具-》扩展

1.2扩展后,开启虚拟机,自己到磁盘管理器中分配空间即可。

2、压缩WinXP虚拟磁盘(vmware-tools)
2.1管理工具(关闭虚拟机)
虚拟机-》设置-》硬盘-》实用工具-》碎片整理

2.2开启虚拟机
系统托盘图标-》vmware-tools-》压缩

3、压缩WinXP虚拟磁盘(vmware-vdiskmanager)
3.1需要到微软官网下载sdelete工具,然后在虚拟机中运行:

sdelete -z

3.2关闭虚拟机,运行:

"D:\Program files\VMware\VMware Workstation\vmware-vdiskmanager.exe" -k "D:\VirtualMashines\VMware\WinXP\WinXP.vmdk"

4、压缩Debian虚拟磁盘:
4.1A在虚拟机中运行zerofree命令,需要将分区挂载为只读模式

apt-get install zerofree
umount /etc/home
zerofree /dev/sda6

4.1B在虚拟机中运行dd命令,需要将分区挂载为读写模式

dd if=/dev/zero of=/bigemptyfile
rm bigemptyfile 

4.2关闭虚拟机,运行:

"D:\Program files\VMware\VMware Workstation\vmware-vdiskmanager.exe" -k "D:\VirtualMashines\VMware\Debian8\Debian8.vmdk"

5、压缩FreeBSD虚拟磁盘:
5.1A在虚拟机中运行dd命令,需要将分区挂载为读写模式

dd if=/dev/zero of=bigemptyfile bs=1m
rm bigemptyfile

5.1B在虚拟机中运行dd命令,需要将分区挂载为读写模式(适用于影片空闲空间较小)

cat /dev/zero > bigemptyfile;sync;sleep 1;sync;
rm -f bigemptyfile

5.2关闭虚拟机,运行:

"D:\Program files\VMware\VMware Workstation\vmware-vdiskmanager.exe" -k "D:\VirtualMashines\VMware\FreeBSD10\Debian8.vmdk"

CGlib动态代理CallbackFilter

1、Car.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public class Car {

}

2、Truck.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public class Truck extends Car{

}

3、MyInterceptor.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class MyInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{

	@Override
	public Object intercept(Object invoker, Method method, Object[] args,
			MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
		
		System.out.println("NewCarInterceptor intercept before invoke");
		
		Object result = proxy.invokeSuper(invoker, args);
		
		System.out.println("NewCarInterceptor intercept after invoke");
		
		return result;
	}

}

4、MyCallbackFilter.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.CallbackFilter;

public class MyCallbackFilter implements CallbackFilter {
	
	public int accept(Method method) {
		if (method.getName().equals("NewTruck")) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return 1;
		}
	}
}

5、CarFactory.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.NoOp;

public class CarFactory{
	public Car NewCar()
	{
		System.out.println("CarFactory NewCar");
		return new Car();
	}
	
	public Truck NewTruck()
	{
		System.out.println("CarFactory NewTruck");
		return new Truck();
	}
	
	public static void EnhancerTest()
	{
		Callback[] callbacks = new Callback[] {new MyInterceptor(),  NoOp.INSTANCE};
		Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
		enhancer.setSuperclass(CarFactory.class);
		enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks);
		enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new MyCallbackFilter());
		
		CarFactory fac = (CarFactory)enhancer.create();
		//NoOp
		fac.NewCar();
		//MyInterceptor
		fac.NewTruck();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		CarFactory.EnhancerTest();
	}
}

CGlib类型整合范例Mixin

1、IA1.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public interface IA1 {
	void methodA1();
}

2、IA2.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public interface IA2 {
	void methodA2();
}

3、A1Impl.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public class A1Impl implements IA1{

	@Override
	public void methodA1() {
		System.out.println("A1Impl methodA1");
	}

}

4、A2Impl.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

public class A2Impl implements IA2{

	@Override
	public void methodA2() {
		System.out.println("A2Impl methodA2");
	}

}

5、MixinTest.java

package com.ast.cglib.test;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Mixin;

public class MixinTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Class[] interfaces = new Class[] { IA1.class, IA2.class };

		Object[] delegates = new Object[] { new A1Impl(), new A2Impl() };

		Object obj = Mixin.create(interfaces, delegates);

		IA1 a1 = (IA1) obj;
		a1.methodA1();

		IA2 a2 = (IA2) obj;
		a2.methodA2();
	}
}

CGlib动态代理范例

1、ProxyFactory.java

package com.ats.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class ProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor{
	//private Object invoker;
	private List<Object> interceptors;
	
	private ProxyFactory(Object invoker,List<Object> interceptors)
	{
		//this.invoker = invoker;
		if(interceptors==null)
		{
			this.interceptors = new ArrayList<Object>();
		}
		else
		{
			this.interceptors = interceptors;
		}
	}
	
	 public static final Object newInstance(Object invoker,List<Object> interceptors)
	 {
		 Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
		 enhancer.setSuperclass(invoker.getClass());
		 enhancer.setCallback(new ProxyFactory(invoker,interceptors));
		 return enhancer.create();
	 }
	
	@Override
	public Object intercept(Object invoker, Method method, Object[] args,
			MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
		
		Object result = null;
		
		for(Object o : interceptors)
		{
			if(o instanceof IProxyBefore)
			{
				((IProxyBefore)o).BeforeInvoke();
			}
		}
		
		try
		{
			result = proxy.invokeSuper(invoker, args);
		}
		catch(Exception ex)
		{
			for(Object o : interceptors)
			{
				if(o instanceof IProxyThrow)
				{
					((IProxyThrow)o).ThrowInvoke();
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(Object o : interceptors)
		{
			if(o instanceof IProxyAfter)
			{
				((IProxyAfter)o).AfterInvoke();
			}
		}
		
		return result;
	}
}

2、IProxyBefore.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyBefore {
	public void BeforeInvoke();
}

3、IProxyAfter.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyAfter {
	public void AfterInvoke();
}

4、IProxyAround.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyAround extends IProxyBefore,IProxyAfter{
}

5、IProxyThrow.java

[code lang="java"]
package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyThrow {
	public void ThrowInvoke();
}

6、Car.java

package com.ats.test;

public class Car {
	public Car()
	{
		System.out.println("This is a new Car");
	}
}

7、CarFactoryBefore.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyBefore;

public class CarFactoryBefore implements IProxyBefore{

	@Override
	public void BeforeInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryBefore BeforeInvoke");
	}

}

8、CarFactoryAfter.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyAfter;

public class CarFactoryAfter implements IProxyAfter {

	@Override
	public void AfterInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAfter AfterInvoke");
	}

}

9、CarFactoryAround.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyAround;

public class CarFactoryAround implements IProxyAround{
	@Override
	public void AfterInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAround AfterInvoke");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void BeforeInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAround BeforeInvoke");
	}
}

10、CarFactoryThrow.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyThrow;

public class CarFactoryThrow implements IProxyThrow {
	@Override
	public void ThrowInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactory ThrowInvoke");
	}
}

11、ProxyFactory.java

package com.ats.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ats.proxy.ProxyFactory;

public class CarFactory{
	public Car NewCar()
	{
		return new Car();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		CarFactory fac = new CarFactory();
		CarFactoryAfter after = new CarFactoryAfter();
		CarFactoryBefore before = new CarFactoryBefore();
		CarFactoryAround around = new CarFactoryAround();
		CarFactoryThrow _throw = new CarFactoryThrow();
		List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
		l.add(after);
		l.add(before);
		l.add(around);
		l.add(_throw);
		
		CarFactory fac1=(CarFactory)ProxyFactory.newInstance(fac, l);
		fac1.NewCar();
	}
}

JDK动态代理范例

1、ProxyFactory.java

package com.ats.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ProxyFactory implements InvocationHandler{
	private Object invoker;
	private List<Object> interceptors;
	
	private ProxyFactory(Object invoker,List<Object> interceptors)
	{
		this.invoker = invoker;
		if(interceptors==null)
		{
			this.interceptors = new ArrayList<Object>();
		}
		else
		{
			this.interceptors = interceptors;
		}
	}
	
    public static final Object newInstance(Object invoker,List<Object> interceptors)
    {
        return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(invoker.getClass().getClassLoader(),
        		invoker.getClass().getInterfaces(), new ProxyFactory(invoker,interceptors));
    }
	
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		Object result = null;
		
		for(Object o : interceptors)
		{
			if(o instanceof IProxyBefore)
			{
				((IProxyBefore)o).BeforeInvoke();
			}
		}
		
		try
		{
			result = method.invoke(invoker, args);
		}
		catch(Exception ex)
		{
			for(Object o : interceptors)
			{
				if(o instanceof IProxyThrow)
				{
					((IProxyThrow)o).ThrowInvoke();
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(Object o : interceptors)
		{
			if(o instanceof IProxyAfter)
			{
				((IProxyAfter)o).AfterInvoke();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

2、IProxyBefore.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyBefore {
	public void BeforeInvoke();
}

3、IProxyAfter.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyAfter {
	public void AfterInvoke();
}

4、IProxyAround.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyAround extends IProxyBefore,IProxyAfter{
}

5、IProxyThrow.java

package com.ats.proxy;

public interface IProxyThrow {
	public void ThrowInvoke();
}

6、ICarFactory.java

package com.ats.test;

public interface ICarFactory {
	public Car NewCar();
}

7、Car.java

package com.ats.test;

public class Car {
	public Car()
	{
		System.out.println("This is a new Car");
	}
}

8、IProxyBefore.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyBefore;

public class CarFactoryBefore implements IProxyBefore{

	@Override
	public void BeforeInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryBefore BeforeInvoke");
	}

}

9、CarFactoryAfter.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyAfter;

public class CarFactoryAfter implements IProxyAfter {

	@Override
	public void AfterInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAfter AfterInvoke");
	}

}

10、CarFactoryAround .java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyAround;

public class CarFactoryAround implements IProxyAround{
	@Override
	public void AfterInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAround AfterInvoke");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void BeforeInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactoryAround BeforeInvoke");
	}
}

11、CarFactoryThrow.java

package com.ats.test;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyThrow;

public class CarFactoryThrow implements IProxyThrow {
	@Override
	public void ThrowInvoke() {
		System.out.println("CarFactory ThrowInvoke");
	}
}

12、CarFactory.java

package com.ats.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ats.proxy.IProxyAround;
import com.ats.proxy.IProxyThrow;
import com.ats.proxy.ProxyFactory;

public class CarFactory implements ICarFactory {
	public Car NewCar()
	{
		return new Car();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		CarFactory fac = new CarFactory();
		CarFactoryAfter after = new CarFactoryAfter();
		CarFactoryBefore before = new CarFactoryBefore();
		CarFactoryAround around = new CarFactoryAround();
		CarFactoryThrow _throw = new CarFactoryThrow();
		List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
		l.add(after);
		l.add(before);
		l.add(around);
		l.add(_throw);
		
		ICarFactory factory = (ICarFactory)ProxyFactory.newInstance(fac,l);
		factory.NewCar();
	}
}

CMD常用命令12切换网络

1、切换为DHCP

@netsh interface ip set address name="本地连接" source=dhcp

@netsh interface ip set dns name="本地连接" source=dhcp

2、切换为静态IP

@netsh interface ip set address name="本地连接" source=static addr=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mask=255.255.255.0 gateway=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

@netsh interface ip set dns name="本地连接" source=static addr=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx