OpenStack搭建私有云08

本节开始用命令行方式启动虚拟机,仅在CT01进行操作

一、网络配置
1、新建虚拟网络(外网)

. admin-openrc
openstack network create --share --external --provider-physical-network provider --provider-network-type flat provider

2、确认配置文件正确(外网)
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini:

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider

linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:enp0s8

3、创建子网(外网)

openstack subnet create --network provider --allocation-pool start=192.168.12.100,end=192.168.12.120 --dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 --gateway 172.16.172.2 --subnet-range 192.168.12.0/24 provider

4、新建虚拟网络(内网)

openstack network create selfservice

5、确认配置文件正确(内网)
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini:

[ml2]
tenant_network_types = vxlan

[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000

6、创建子网(内网)

openstack subnet create --network selfservice --dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 --gateway 172.16.172.2 --subnet-range 192.168.13.0/24 selfservice

7、创建路由,让内网可以通过外网访问外网

. admin-openrc
openstack router create router
neutron router-interface-add router selfservice
neutron router-gateway-set router provider

ip netns
neutron router-port-list router
ping -c 4 192.168.12.107

二、虚拟机flavor配置

openstack flavor list
openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 2 flavor02

三、虚拟机keypair配置

ssh-keygen -q -N ""
openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey
openstack keypair list

四、虚拟机security group配置

openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default
openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default

五、查看配置

openstack flavor list
openstack image list
openstack network list
openstack security group list

六、创建虚拟机,并访问
1、外网虚拟机

openstack server create --flavor flavor02 --image cirros --nic net-id=PROVIDER_NET_ID --security-group default --key-name mykey provider-instance

openstack server list
openstack console url show provider-instance
ping -c 4 192.168.12.1
ping -c 4 openstack.org

ping -c 4 192.168.12.104 
ssh cirros@192.168.12.104 

2、内网虚拟机

openstack server create --flavor flavor02 --image cirros --nic net-id=SELFSERVICE_NET_ID --security-group default --key-name mykey selfservice-instance

openstack server list
openstack console url show selfservice-instance
ping -c 4 192.168.13.1
ping -c 4 openstack.org

openstack floating ip create provider
openstack server add floating ip selfservice-instance 192.168.12.106
openstack server list
ping -c 4 192.168.12.106
ssh cirros@192.168.12.106

七、创建挂载块存储
1、创建并挂载

. admin-openrc
openstack volume create --size 2 volumeA
openstack volume list
openstack server add volume provider-instance volumeA

2、虚拟机中验证

sudo fdisk -l

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