Hibernate主键

increment
It generates identifiers of type long, short or int that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table. It should not the used in the clustered environment.

identity
It supports identity columns in DB2, MySQL, MS SQL Server, Sybase and HypersonicSQL. The returned identifier is of type long, short or int.

sequence
The sequence generator uses a sequence in DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SAP DB, McKoi or a generator in Interbase. The returned identifier is of type long, short or int

hilo
The hilo generator uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type long, short or int, given a table and column (by default hibernate_unique_key and next_hi respectively) as a source of hi values. The hi/lo algorithm generates identifiers that are unique only for a particular database. Do not use this generator with connections enlisted with JTA or with a user-supplied connection.

seqhilo
The seqhilo generator uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type long, short or int, given a named database sequence.

uuid
The uuid generator uses a 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate identifiers of type string, unique within a network (the IP address is used). The UUID is encoded as a string of hexadecimal digits of length 32.

guid
It uses a database-generated GUID string on MS SQL Server and MySQL.

native
It picks identity, sequence or hilo depending upon the capabilities of the underlying database.

assigned
lets the application to assign an identifier to the object before save() is called. This is the default strategy if no element is specified.

select
retrieves a primary key assigned by a database trigger by selecting the row by some unique key and retrieving the primary key value.

foreign
uses the identifier of another associated object. Usually used in conjunction with a primary key association.

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